According to SAMSHA, “Trauma results from an event, series of events or set of circumstances that are experienced by an individual as physically or emotionally harmful or life threatening.”

Since trauma is so common in women who use substances, a trauma informed approach to care is essential.  According to the Substance Abuse & Mental Health Service’s Administration’s (SAMHSA) concept of a trauma-informed approach, “A program, organization, or system that is trauma-informed:  Realizes the widespread impact of trauma and understands potential paths for recovery; Recognizes the signs and symptoms of trauma in clients, families, staff, and others involved with the system; Responds by fully integrating knowledge about trauma into policies, procedures, and practices; and Seeks to actively resist re-traumatization.”  A trauma-informed approach can be implemented in any type of service setting or organization and is distinct from trauma-specific interventions or treatments that are designed specifically to address the consequences of trauma and to facilitate healing.

Trauma-informed care will be discussed further in another course module.