In summary, Substance Use Disorders often identified through a set of criteria in the DSM-5, are a growing public health concern in the United States. Rising rates are likely related to the nationwide increase in the use of prescription opioid pain relievers.

Women tend to be impacted differently than men by Substance Use Disorders.  In addition, their disorders tend to be complex and highly correlated with comorbid conditions such as depression and anxiety. Low socioeconomic status, intimate partner violence, and trauma are also common in women with Substance Use Disorders.

Lastly, opioid use in pregnancy has been increasing at dramatic rates. and can lead to problems for both mother and child.